BaF2 

CaCO3 (Calcite) 

CaF2 

CdWO4 

Ce: Lu2SiO5 

CsI(Tl) 

LiF 

LiNbO3 

SAW Grade LiNbO3 Wafers 

Optical Grade LiNbO3 Wafers 

SLN ( stoichiometric LiNbO3) Wafres 

Mg: LiNbO3 Wafers 

PPMgOLN Components 

 

MgF2 

 

SiO2 (single crystal quartz) 

AT-cut single crystal quartz 

<101> single crystal quartz 

X Cut single crystal quartz 

Y Cut single crystal quartz 

Z Cut single crystal quartz 

ST-Cut Single Crystal Quartz 

Zero Diffraction Plate for XRD 

TeO2 

TiO2 substrates 

TiO2 Substrates (001) 

TiO2 Substrates (100) 

 

TiO2 substrates (101)or (011) 

TiO2 substrates (110) 

TIO2 substrate (111) 

 

YAG( undoped ,Ce-doped,Nd-doped) 

YAG (undoped) 

YAG: Ce doped 

YAG:Nd doped 

 

YVO4 

 
 
 
Crystal Birefr-ingence
D=he-ho
Refractive
index h at
l= 0.63m
Thermooptical
Coef.dh/dT 10-6/K
Structure and
lattice
constant, ?
Melting
point oC
Density
g/cm3
Hardness
(Moh)
Thermal
Coef. 10-6/K
TiO2  + 0.282 ho=2.583
he=2.865
a: -0.72
c: -0.42
Tetragonal
a = 4.593
c = 2.958
1840 4.26 7 a: 7.14
c: 9.19
YVO4  + 0.222 ho=1.9929
he=2.2154
a: -8.5
c: -3.0
Tetragonal
a = 7.12
c = 6.29
1825 4.22 5 a: 4.46
c: 11.37
CaCO3  - 0.1705 ho=1.6557
he=1.4852
  Rhomb.
a = 4.989
c = 17.062
1339 2.715 3 a: 24.39
c: 5.68
TeO2  - 0.118 ho=2.260
he=2.142
  Tetragonal
a = 4.81
c = 7.613
730 5.99 4.5  
LiNbO3  - 0.086 ho=2.286
he=2.203
a: 0.53
c: 5.60
Hexagonal
a = 5.15
c = 13.86
1255 4.64 5 a: 16.7
c: 2.0
SiO2
(Quartz) 
+ 0.009 ho=1.5427
he=1.5518
  Hexagonal
a = 5.15
c = 13.86
1610 2.66 5 7.07
Chemical formula BaF2  CaF2  MgF2  LiF 
Crystal structure Cubic Cubic Tetragonal Cubic
Lattice constant (Å) 6.196 5.462 a = 4.64
c = 3.06
4.026
Melting point (oC ) 1354 1418 1255 870
Density (g / cm3) 4.88 3.18 3.18 2.60
Hardness 3 4 6 4
Thermal expansion coef.
(oC-1 x 10-6)
18.1 18.85 13.7 37.0
Refractive index ho 1.47443 ho 1.43382 ho 1.37740
he 1.38945
ho 1.39212
Transmission waveband
(microns)
0.15 - 13.00 0.11 - 12.00 0.11 - 7.5 0.11 - 7.0
Transmission efficient > 93% @ 5 m
> 75% @ 0.2 m
> 94% @ 5 m
> 85% @ 0.2 m
> 93% @ 5 m
> 85% @ 0.2 m
> 85% @ 5 m
> 65% @ 0.2 m
Chromatic dispersion
(hf -hc)
0.00578 0.00455 0.00355 0.00395
Temperature coeff.
(dh / dt x 10-6)
-15.2 ~ 6.2 @ 0.8 m -10. 6 @ 0.8 m 2.3 ~ 1.7 @ 0.4 m -12.7 @ 0.6 m
Crystal growth method Bridgeman Bridgeman Bridgeman Bridgeman
Cleavage plane <111> <111> <100> or <110> <100>
Max. Crystal size (mm) f 2" x 80 f 8" x 150 f 4" x 100 f 4" x 80
Application IR and UV window, prism, substrate IR window and Lens, prism VUV window and mirror, lens UV window and prism, without deliquescence
Properties/crystal CsI(Tl)  NaI(Tl) Ce:Lu2SiO5  PbWO4 CdWO4  BGO Ce:YAG 
Crystal structure cubic cubic Trigonal Tetragonal Monoclinic cubic cubic
Lattice constant
(Å)
4.566 6.46 a=14.254
b=10.241
c=6.641
gamma=122.o
a = 5.416
c = 12.049
a=5.028
b=5.859
c=5.071
beta=91.519o
a=10.103 a=12.01
Melting point, oC 651 651 2047 1123 1325 1050 1950
Density, g/cm3 4.51 3.67 7.4 8.28 7.9 7.13 4.55
Mohn hardness 2 2 5.8 3.5 - 4.0 4 - 4.5 5 8.5
Thermo expans
10-6/K
50 18.4 19.5 10 10.2 0.7 0.8 - 0.9
Refractive index 1.79 1.85 1.82 2.16 2.2 - 2.3 2.15 1.82
Emission wavelength (nm) 540 410 418 450 / 420 470 / 540 480 550
Decay constant (ns) 900 230 0.94 36 20 ns @ 470 nm
5 ms @ 540 nm
300 70
Radiation length (cm) 1.86 2.9 / 0.92 0.3 1.1 3.5
Hygroscopic slightly yes none No no no no
Afterglow % at
6ms
< 2 - 40 ns - 0.1 < 0.005 < 0.005
Light yield
[photons/MeVy]
52 - 56 x 103 38 x 103 / 22.6 ~ 25.6 x 104 1.2 - 1.5 x 104 5.7 - 7.6 x 103 1.5 x 103
Growth method Bridgman Bridgman Bridgman CZ CZ Bridgman CZ
Max. Size, (mm)
Diameter / Length
100 / 300 100 / 300 60 / 50 35 / 200 35 / 200 50 x 130 50 / 100
 
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Gel Sticky Carrier Box -- Transparent Cover  One Membrane Film Box  Die / IC Trays 
 
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